Wed 12 Jul 2006
This is a question I get every so often and the short answer is “Yes”, but finding one can be a
challenge. With an increasing number of GIS savvy archaeological students graduating from college and looking to apply their art to the trade, GIS specific positions are in demand.
Knowing that a few students have landed on this blog, I though I would say a few words and compile a list of links that are a good starting point for the job search.
Job Fields
Within the broad field of archaeology, there are a number of settings that employ GIS techniques to archaeological data sets. In the US, most of this work is done in Cultural Resource Management firms in the private sector. These firms range in size from small shops to branches of large engineering firms. Each end of the spectrum has pros and cons. The GIS work in a CRM firm can be very monotonous at times, but new projects are always around the corner. If you don’t mind filling your time with repetitive database management and computer cartography, punctuated with cool analysis projects, CRM could be a good fit.
Academic departments are also a good place to wow our colleagues with archaeological algorithms and ancient analysis. Many archaeology departments have their token professor who uses GIS. Some departments are much more in depth and specialize in GIS in archaeology. Though chances are, if you are looking for a professor position, you know the challenges that are ahead of you. If I had the endurance to stick it out for the PhD., becoming a prof. would be ideal.
Museums and non-profit foundations are also a place to look for positions. Often times, these positions are based on specific projects and grants, so longevity may not be in the cards. Thought, arrangements such as this can lead to an impressive resume of very interesting projects. High variability in the pay scale and high turnover make this a demanding setting, but great data sets and interesting projects could make it very rewarding.
Finally, GIS is also applied to archaeology at the State and Federal government level. Each state has a State Historic Preservation Office [SHPO] (or something similarly named) that advises other agencies and private companies on archaeological regulations and acts a the repository for historic and archaeological data for the state. Many of the SHPOs I am familiar with have at least one GIS person if not more. SHPOs have a tremendous amount of sensitive data on their hands and many people who need access to it. Not wanting to be the bottle neck, many SHPOs across the country have and are making attempts to automate data access. This process, for most SHPOs, is a huge undertaking transforming dozens of paper maps and thousands of forms to databases and web front ends, a process that takes years. Landing in one of these positions provides great project experience and offers insight into the working of the political world.
Job Skills
Archaeologists in general are skilled in many different fields. An archaeologists needs to know bit about pedology, geology, geomorphology, biology, chemistry, geography, and beer-ology to name a few. Working with computers in archaeology is no different. Many positions are as much computer generalist as they are GIS person. Be prepared to format reports, create spreadsheets and DBs, fix a computer, run a GPS, hack your outdated software, and most importantly, create your boss’s Powerpoint presentation. Further, many GIS archaeologists are also archaeologists and therefore required to swing a shovel when they are needed. Although digging the frozen much on the side of New Jersey highway in January sucks, sometimes taking a break from pixels is a good change of pace.
Links
As a preamble, I think it is important to emphasize that connections, networking, and personal commendation or more likely to land you a job than blindly sending emails. Try giving a phone call to local CRM firms and museums; often times, websites are way out of date and you could get the jump on an open position. What’s the worst that can happen?
The list below is somewhat organized. I am sure there are plenty more resources out there, so if I am missing any, write a comment or email me.
General Info:
- Society for American Archaeology job postings
- Archaeology/GIS Specialist job description from archaeology.about.com
Archaeology Job Postings:
- Shovelbums Archaeology job postings
- Archaeologyfieldwork.com job postings
- eCultural Resources job postings
- Archaeological.org job postings
- Museum Jobs postings
List of SHPOs and CRM Firms
- List of State Historic Preservation Offices
- List of CRM Firms Worldwide
- List of CRM Firms for US
- Not GIS specific, but a listserv discussion on Archaeology job skills (last post is quite apropos)
Some UK GIS Job sites (Thanks to Steve White)
Some Academic Departments with GIS/Archaeology
- University of Arkansas and Center for Advanced Spatial Technologies
- SUNY Buffalo and National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis
- Washington State University
- University of Sydney
- University of Glasgow